OSWorld
HKU NLP + Salesforce's OSWorld — full-desktop agent benchmark with 369 tasks spanning real applications (LibreOffice, GIMP, Chrome, VS Code, Thunderbird, Files) across Ubuntu, Windows, and macOS. Tasks require multi-application workflows; evaluation via post-task state inspection (not just screenshot match). Released NeurIPS 2024.
Active · Verified 2026-10-28 · fresh as of 2026-10-28 · 29 cited facts, 0 with a third-party source · Suggest a correction
At a glance
- Tier
- T3
- Section
- Memory benchmarks & evaluation
- Created
- 2024-04 (Xie et al. arXiv 2404.07972) vendor fix
- Latest release
- not applicable — not OSS fix
- License
- Apache-2.0 vendor fix
- GitHub
- 1.7k★ Python vendor fix
- Pricing
- not applicable — open benchmark; free to use vendor fix
- Funding
- not applicable — not commercial fix
- Freshness
- 2026-10-28 fix
- Layer
- agent-infra repo fix
- Licensing
- open-source vendor fix
Memory taxonomy
- storage
- n/a
- retrieval
- n/a
- persistence
- n/a
- update
- read-only
- unit
- n/a
- governance
- n/a
- conflict
- n/a
When to use
Optimised for: not applicable - eval dataset, not a system
Anti-fit: not applicable - eval dataset, not a system
Pros & cons
Pros
Multi-OS (Linux + Windows + macOS) coverage unique among OS benchmarks; real apps; state-based evaluation more robust than screenshot match.
Cons
VM setup is heavyweight (gigabytes); SOTA still ~22% — long horizon to human parity; OSWorld game tasks (per spec) are not the focus — productivity apps dominate.
Claims & capabilities
NeurIPS 2024; 369 real-OS tasks across 3 operating systems; SOTA (Claude 3.5 Sonnet + Anthropic Computer Use) ~22% success
Technical surface
- API surface
- not applicable — eval dataset, not a system
- Backend storage
- not applicable — eval dataset, not a system
- Deployment
- not applicable — run locally
- Embedding model
- not applicable — eval dataset, not a system
- Multi-tenancy
- not applicable — eval dataset, not a system
- MCP
- not applicable — benchmark / evaluation harness
- A2A
- not applicable — benchmark / evaluation harness
- OpenTelemetry
- not applicable — benchmark / evaluation harness
Similar systems
Other memory benchmarks & evaluation in the catalog, ranked by inbound references.
- LoCoMo T3
Conversations spanning up to 35 sessions / 300 turns / ~9K tokens, built from LLM-agent personas grounded on temporal event graphs and verified by human annotators. Tests QA (single-hop, multi-hop, temporal, commonsense, adversarial), event-graph summarisation, multimodal dialogue.
- GAIA T3
Benchmark for general AI assistants made of real-world questions that require reasoning, multimodality, web browsing and tool use, with a public leaderboard on Hugging Face. Traction: ~917 likes on the Hugging Face dataset
- LongBench T3
Tsinghua THUDM. 21 datasets across 6 categories (single-doc QA, multi-doc QA, summarisation, few-shot ICL, synthetic, code completion) in English + Chinese. ~6.7K words English / 13.4K chars Chinese average. v2 at ACL 2025 with harder, longer instances.
- LongMemEval T3
5 core memory abilities — info extraction, multi-session reasoning, temporal reasoning, knowledge updates, abstention — via 500 curated questions in synthetic chat histories. Two scales: LongMemEval-S (115K tokens), LongMemEval-M (up to 1.5M).
- RULER T3
NVIDIA. Extends NIAH with multi-needle retrieval, multi-hop entity tracing, aggregation, QA — configurable for arbitrary length / difficulty. Evaluated 17 long-context models on 13 tasks.
- InfiniteBench (∞Bench) T3
Tsinghua / OpenBMB. First benchmark with average input >100K tokens. 12 tasks across English + Chinese: long novel QA, code debugging, math in long context, summarisation, retrieval. Realistic documents (novels, code) rather than synthetic filler.
Sources (28 cited facts, 0 third-party)
Each fact links to the page it came from; the badge says who published it (how to read sources).
- What it is Desktop OS agent benchmark — 369 tasks across Ubuntu / Windows / macOS vendor
- What it does & what's distinct HKU NLP + Salesforce's OSWorld — full-desktop agent benchmark with 369 tasks spanning re… vendor
- Claims / benefits NeurIPS 2024; 369 real-OS tasks across 3 operating systems; SOTA (Claude 3.5 Sonnet + An… vendor
- Modalities visual (full desktop screenshot) + accessibility tree + multi-application state vendor
- Created 2024-04 (Xie et al. arXiv 2404.07972) vendor
- License Apache-2.0 vendor
- GitHub 1.7k★ Python vendor
- Mindshare Canonical computer-use benchmark; tracked by OpenAI Operator, Anthropic Computer Use, Go… vendor
- Citations 100+ cites — Xie et al. NeurIPS 2024 vendor
- Pricing not applicable — open benchmark; free to use vendor
- Deployment not applicable — run locally vendor
- Founders / pedigree Tianbao Xie, Danyang Zhang, Jixuan Chen, Xiaochuan Li, Siheng Zhao, Ruisheng Cao, Toh Ji… vendor
- Reproducibility Independently reproduced — OpenAI Operator and Anthropic Computer Use both publish OSWor… vendor
- Code/weights release Code public + VM images public vendor
- Versioning not applicable — static benchmark vendor
- Tombstoning not applicable — static benchmark vendor
- Schema evolution not applicable — fixed evaluation dataset vendor
- Forgetting policy not applicable — static benchmark vendor
- Pros Multi-OS (Linux + Windows + macOS) coverage unique among OS benchmarks; real apps; state… vendor
- Cons VM setup is heavyweight (gigabytes); SOTA still ~22% — long horizon to human parity; OSW… vendor
- Project & sources os-world.github.io arxiv 2404.07972 github xlang-ai/OSWorld vendor
- cost-input-usd-per-mtok 0 vendor
- cost-output-usd-per-mtok 0 vendor
- cost-tier free vendor
- cost-pricing-model free-tier vendor
- cost-last-verified 2026-06-29 vendor
- licensing-bucket open-source vendor
- taxonomy-three-layer-rollup agent-infra repo