Microsoft Phi-4 family

https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/blog/welcome-phi-4/

Microsoft Research's Phi family of small, data-curation-focused open-weights models. Phi-4 (14B, Dec-2024) matches much larger models on STEM benchmarks. Phi-4 Multimodal (5.6B, Feb-2025) integrates speech + vision + text. MIT license. Substrate for on-device / edge agents and cost-sensitive OSS use.

At a glance

Type
Small / efficient open-weights model family (Phi-4 14B + Phi-4 multimodal + Phi-4 mini)
Tier
T2
Created
2023-06 (Phi-1); 2023-12 (Phi-2); 2024-04 (Phi-3); 2024-12 (Phi-4); 2025-02 (Phi-4 Multimodal)
Latest release
Phi-4 Multimodal (2025-02); Phi-4 (2024-12)
License
MIT
Pricing
Free open-weights (MIT); Azure AI pay-per-token if hosted
Funding
Microsoft (MSFT) public; ~$3T market cap; AI capex $80B+ 2025

Taxonomy

storage
parametric
retrieval
parametric-recall
persistence
parametric-permanent
update
read-only
unit
weight
governance
opaque
conflict
n/a

When to use

Optimised for: on-device / edge inference; STEM reasoning at small footprint; data-curation-driven training

Anti-fit: not frontier-tier at general chat (smaller knowledge base); narrower world-knowledge than 70B+ models; multimodal less mature than Gemini 3

Pros & cons

Pros

MIT licensed (broadest permissions); 14B matches 70B+ on STEM; deployable on Copilot+ PCs / edge; Microsoft research pedigree.

Cons

Smaller world-knowledge than peers (data curation tradeoff); not at frontier-tier general capability; original Phi team leader (Bubeck) departed to OpenAI Oct-2024.

Claims & capabilities

Phi-4 14B matches Llama 3.3 70B on STEM benchmarks (MMLU 84.8%); Phi-4 Multimodal 5.6B integrates speech / vision / text; MIT license; data-curation-driven training methodology

Technical surface

API surface
HuggingFace Transformers; ONNX Runtime; Azure AI Foundry REST; native Windows ML
Backend storage
not applicable — substrate foundation model
Deployment
Self-hostable (MIT) + Azure AI Foundry hosted + on-device (Windows Copilot+ PCs, ONNX Runtime)
Embedding model
not applicable — not a memory product
Multi-tenancy
not applicable — substrate foundation model
MCP
not applicable — substrate foundation model
A2A
not applicable — substrate foundation model
OpenTelemetry
not applicable — substrate foundation model

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Related systems

References (1)

  • Azure Machine Learning depends on at runtime — adjacent-infrastructure cell: Azure AI Foundry; ONNX Runtime; Windows Copilot+ PCs; HuggingFace Transformers; Ollama

Row last verified 2026-05-14. Catalog data is CC-BY-4.0 — see how to read this.