Crafter
https://github.com/danijar/crafter
Danijar Hafner's 2D Minecraft-inspired benchmark — open-world survival with 22 hierarchical achievements (collect wood → make pickaxe → mine stone → ... → collect diamond). Procedurally-generated 64x64 grid world; tests long-horizon planning, exploration, credit assignment. Lightweight (single Python file) — designed as 'inner-loop Minecraft' for fast iteration. Used as flagship benchmark for DreamerV2/V3.
Research code · Verified 2026-10-28 · fresh as of 2026-10-28 · 32 cited facts, 1 with a third-party source · 1 recorded change · Suggest a correction
At a glance
- Tier
- T3
- Section
- Memory benchmarks & evaluation
- Created
- 2021-09 (Hafner arXiv 2109.06780) repo fix
- Latest release
- not applicable — not OSS fix
- GitHub
- 500★ Python repo fix
- Pricing
- not applicable — open benchmark; free to use repo fix
- Funding
- not applicable — not commercial fix
- Freshness
- 2026-10-28 fix
- Layer
- agent-infra repo fix
- Licensing
- open-source repo fix
- Developer activity
- OpenRank 0.96 (12-mo avg 1.01) · 3 participants — 2025-11 third-party fix
Memory taxonomy
- storage
- n/a
- retrieval
- n/a
- persistence
- n/a
- update
- read-only
- unit
- n/a
- governance
- n/a
- conflict
- n/a
When to use
Optimised for: not applicable - eval dataset, not a system
Anti-fit: not applicable - eval dataset, not a system
Pros & cons
Pros
Lightweight enough to iterate fast (minutes per agent run); 22-achievement hierarchy gives interpretable progress signal; canonical for world-model RL research.
Cons
2D + small grid limits transfer to richer environments; only 22 achievements caps task ceiling; less brand recognition than 3D Minecraft benchmarks.
Claims & capabilities
Authored by DreamerV3's Hafner; canonical companion benchmark for world-model RL; lightweight enough to run on a single GPU.
Technical surface
- API surface
- not applicable — eval dataset, not a system
- Backend storage
- not applicable — eval dataset, not a system
- Deployment
- not applicable — run locally
- Embedding model
- not applicable — eval dataset, not a system
- Multi-tenancy
- not applicable — eval dataset, not a system
- MCP
- not applicable — benchmark / evaluation harness
- A2A
- not applicable — benchmark / evaluation harness
- OpenTelemetry
- not applicable — benchmark / evaluation harness
Similar systems
Other memory benchmarks & evaluation in the catalog, ranked by inbound references.
- LoCoMo T3
Conversations spanning up to 35 sessions / 300 turns / ~9K tokens, built from LLM-agent personas grounded on temporal event graphs and verified by human annotators. Tests QA (single-hop, multi-hop, temporal, commonsense, adversarial), event-graph summarisation, multimodal dialogue.
- GAIA T3
Benchmark for general AI assistants made of real-world questions that require reasoning, multimodality, web browsing and tool use, with a public leaderboard on Hugging Face. Traction: ~917 likes on the Hugging Face dataset
- LongBench T3
Tsinghua THUDM. 21 datasets across 6 categories (single-doc QA, multi-doc QA, summarisation, few-shot ICL, synthetic, code completion) in English + Chinese. ~6.7K words English / 13.4K chars Chinese average. v2 at ACL 2025 with harder, longer instances.
- LongMemEval T3
5 core memory abilities — info extraction, multi-session reasoning, temporal reasoning, knowledge updates, abstention — via 500 curated questions in synthetic chat histories. Two scales: LongMemEval-S (115K tokens), LongMemEval-M (up to 1.5M).
- RULER T3
NVIDIA. Extends NIAH with multi-needle retrieval, multi-hop entity tracing, aggregation, QA — configurable for arbitrary length / difficulty. Evaluated 17 long-context models on 13 tasks.
- InfiniteBench (∞Bench) T3
Tsinghua / OpenBMB. First benchmark with average input >100K tokens. 12 tasks across English + Chinese: long novel QA, code debugging, math in long context, summarisation, retrieval. Realistic documents (novels, code) rather than synthetic filler.
Sources (31 cited facts, 1 third-party)
Each fact links to the page it came from; the badge says who published it (how to read sources).
- What it is Minecraft-inspired 2D RL benchmark with 22 achievements repo
- What it does & what's distinct Danijar Hafner's 2D Minecraft-inspired benchmark — open-world survival with 22 hierarchi… repo
- Claims / benefits Authored by DreamerV3's Hafner; canonical companion benchmark for world-model RL; lightw… repo
- Modalities visual (64x64 RGB grid) repo
- Created 2021-09 (Hafner arXiv 2109.06780) repo
- License MIT repo
- GitHub 500★ Python repo
- Mindshare Companion benchmark to DreamerV2/V3; used widely in world-model RL research repo
- Citations 200+ cites — Crafter benchmark paper repo
- Pricing not applicable — open benchmark; free to use repo
- Deployment not applicable — run locally repo
- Founders / pedigree Danijar Hafner (DeepMind / Toronto) repo
- Reproducibility Independently reproduced — used in DreamerV3, IRIS, TWM papers repo
- Code/weights release Code public + game-engine source open repo
- Versioning not applicable — static benchmark repo
- Tombstoning not applicable — static benchmark repo
- Schema evolution not applicable — fixed evaluation dataset repo
- Forgetting policy not applicable — static benchmark repo
- Pros Lightweight enough to iterate fast (minutes per agent run); 22-achievement hierarchy giv… repo
- Cons 2D + small grid limits transfer to richer environments; only 22 achievements caps task c… repo
- Project & sources github.com/danijar/crafter arxiv 2109.06780 repo
- commit-trajectory [{"ym":"2021-03","cum":60},{"ym":"2021-04","cum":61},{"ym":"2021-05","cum":95},{"ym":"20… repo
- download-trajectory [{"ym":"2025-11","monthly":5093,"cum":5093},{"ym":"2025-12","monthly":2934,"cum":8027},{… registry
- cost-input-usd-per-mtok 0 repo
- cost-output-usd-per-mtok 0 repo
- cost-tier free repo
- cost-pricing-model free-tier repo
- cost-last-verified 2026-06-29 repo
- licensing-bucket open-source repo
- taxonomy-three-layer-rollup agent-infra repo
- developer-activity-opendigger {"activity":2.94,"as_of":"2025-11","openrank_12mo":1.01,"openrank_current":0.96,"partici… third-party
What changed
Changes to this record's lifecycle, licence, release, pricing and hosting facts, from the catalog's git history. Subscribe (Atom)
- 2026-10-22
- Lifecycle first recorded as “research-complete”