Titans (Google)
https://research.google/blog/titans-miras-helping-ai-have-long-term-memory/
Neural long-term memory module that learns to memorise at test time. Uses gradient-of-loss as "surprise" signal; adaptive weight-decay forgetting. Three variants: MAC (memory-as-context), MAG (memory-as-gate), MAL (memory-as-layer).
Active · Verified 2026-10-28 · fresh as of 2026-10-28 · 20 cited facts, 0 with a third-party source · Suggest a correction
At a glance
- Type
- Neural fast/slow + surprise gating vendor fix
- Tier
- T4
- Section
- Research / specialised systems
- Latest release
- not applicable — not OSS fix
- License
- not applicable — not OSS fix
- GitHub
- not applicable — no GitHub repo fix
- Pricing
- not applicable — not commercial fix
- Funding
- not applicable — not commercial fix
- Freshness
- 2026-10-28 fix
- Layer
- agent-infra repo fix
Memory taxonomy
- storage
- parametric
- retrieval
- attention
- persistence
- session
- update
- parametric-edit
- unit
- kv-token
- governance
- opaque
- conflict
- n/a
When to use
Optimised for: research positioning (see memory_model)
Anti-fit: not applicable - research paper
Pros & cons
Pros
Google's response to Mamba — long-term memory module learns at test time; widely discussed in 2025.
Cons
Closed weights; reproducibility limited; benchmark coverage narrower than published claims suggest.
Claims & capabilities
Scales to 2M+ tokens. Reports outperforming Transformers + recent linear-recurrent models on language modeling, common-sense reasoning, genomics, and time series.
Technical surface
- API surface
- not applicable — research paper
- Backend storage
- not applicable — research paper
- Deployment
- not applicable — not a deployable product
- Embedding model
- not applicable — research paper
- Multi-tenancy
- not applicable — research paper
- MCP
- not applicable — research paper, no deployed product
- A2A
- not applicable — research paper, no deployed product
- OpenTelemetry
- not applicable — research paper, no deployed product
Similar systems
Other research / specialised systems in the catalog, ranked by inbound references.
- A-MEM T3
Treats memories as atomic linkable notes — explicit nod to Zettelkasten knowledge management. Dynamic linking; retroactive memory revision.
- BAI-LAB MemoryOS T3
Hierarchical "OS" with Storage / Updating / Retrieval / Generation modules. Short-term → mid-term via FIFO dialogue-chain; mid-term → long-term via segmented paging.
- EverMemOS T4
Self-organizing memory OS for structured long-horizon reasoning. Three-phase model: episodic, semantic, reconstructive.
- EVOLVE-MEM T3
Dynamic Memory Network + Hierarchical Memory Manager + Self-Improvement Engine. L0 raw embeddings, L1 contextual summaries, L2 high-level principles. NeurIPS 2025 (Scaling Environments for Agents workshop).
- LiCoMemory T4
Lightweight hierarchical graph (CogniGraph) with entities and relations as semantic indexing layers. Incremental graph construction, fast updates, low-latency inference. Nov 2025.
- MemoRAG T3
RAG framework on top of a long-context memory model. Builds global memory once, generates contextual clues at query time. TheWebConf 2025.
Sources (19 cited facts, 0 third-party)
Each fact links to the page it came from; the badge says who published it (how to read sources).
- What it is Neural fast/slow + surprise gating vendor
- What it does & what's distinct Neural long-term memory module that learns to memorise at test time. Uses gradient-of-lo… vendor
- Claims / benefits Scales to 2M+ tokens. Reports outperforming Transformers + recent linear-recurrent model… paper
- Created 2025-01 paper
- Citations 206 cites 103/yr paper
- Founders / pedigree Google Research; Ali Behrouz (Cornell + Google) Peilin Zhong and Vahab Mirrokni paper
- Performance Titans / Atlas / MIRAS family: scales to 2M+ tokens; outperforms Transformers + linear-a… paper
- Reproducibility No reproductions found paper
- Versioning snapshots vendor
- Schema evolution schema locked vendor
- Contradiction handling LLM resolves and overwrites vendor
- Forgetting policy TTL-based vendor
- Validated verticals research only vendor
- Optimised for research positioning (see memory_model) vendor
- Pros Google's response to Mamba — long-term memory module learns at test time; widely discuss… vendor
- Cons Closed weights; reproducibility limited; benchmark coverage narrower than published clai… vendor
- Project & sources arxiv 2501.00663 Google Research blog Titans Revisited (analysis) vendor
- citation-trajectory [{"year":2025,"cum":8,"infl":3}] paper
- taxonomy-three-layer-rollup agent-infra repo
Related systems
References (5)
- BABILong cites — S2 isInfluential citation
- Cartesia Sonic cites — S2 isInfluential citation
- Mamba-2 / SSD cites — S2 isInfluential citation
- Recurrent Memory Transformer (RMT) cites — S2 isInfluential citation
- Test-time training (TTT) cites — S2 isInfluential citation
Referenced by (3)
- ATLAS cites — S2 isInfluential citation
- MemBART cites — S2 isInfluential citation
- Memformers (gradient memory) cites — S2 isInfluential citation