smolagents Memory

https://huggingface.co/docs/smolagents/tutorials/memory

Hugging Face barebones agent framework. Memory lives as a Python list; no built-in persistence. Step callbacks let you mutate memory between steps. Persistence is left to the user — community proposals exist for "memory bank"-style additions.

At a glance

Type
In-process Python list (no persistence)
Tier
T2
Created
2024-12
Latest release
v1.24.0 2026-01-16
License
Apache-2.0
Pricing
OSS free (Apache-2.0); Hugging Face Enterprise Hub starts at $20/user/mo for managed services
Funding
Hugging Face (parent) raised $400M total across 8 rounds from 34 investors

Taxonomy

storage
kv
retrieval
injection
persistence
session
update
append-only
unit
episode
governance
inspectable
conflict
append

When to use

Optimised for: simplicity / barebones agent loop

Anti-fit: not for production multi-session use - in-process Python list, no persistence

Pros & cons

Pros

HuggingFace's minimal-agent framework; tiny dependency surface; useful for embedded / edge deployments.

Cons

Memory features are intentionally minimal; not the right fit for sophisticated long-term memory needs.

Claims & capabilities

HuggingFace lightweight code-first agent framework (~26k★ vs LangChain's ~122k); memory exposed as ordered list of past steps (history of plan/exec/error); step callbacks let users dynamically modify memory; long-term memory and memory-bank are open community-requested features

Technical surface

API surface
SDK: Python (agent.memory.steps; CodeAgent/ToolCallingAgent)
Backend storage
in-memory
Deployment
Both (OSS self-hosted; Hugging Face Inference Endpoints / Enterprise Hub managed)
Embedding model
multiple supported
Multi-tenancy
not applicable — library
MCP
via official adapter — smolagents.MCPClient
A2A
searched not found
OpenTelemetry
via adapter — Arize Phoenix

Similar systems

Other framework-embedded memory in the catalog, ranked by inbound references.

  • LangGraph Persistence T2

    Distinct from LangMem. Built-in checkpointer saves graph state per super-step (short-term, thread-scoped). Store System adds long-term hierarchical key-value memory across threads with optional vector search + TTL. Postgres / Mongo / Redis stores for production.

  • AutoGen Memory T2

    ListMemory chronological context + teachable agents that vectorise corrections. Integrates with Mem0/Zep rather than building deep memory natively.

  • CrewAI Memory T2

    Memory subsystem inside the CrewAI orchestration framework; integrates with Mem0 for the long-term tier.

  • AGiXT Adaptive Memory T2

    Open-source AI automation platform. Routes between short-term and long-term memory adaptively across any LLM provider; plugin system for storage backends. Memory managed at the instruction-management layer — task context, instruction state, conversation history as unified agent state.

  • Agno (Phidata) Memory T2

    Agno (formerly Phidata). AgentStorage persists sessions to a DB; AgentMemory auto-classifies/store user preferences and conversation summaries. Single-line integrations with LanceDB, Pinecone, Weaviate, Qdrant.

  • Botpress LLMz T1

    Per-plan vector-DB storage quota + LLMz autonomous engine (in-session working memory) + Knowledge Base (semantic search over uploaded docs). Long-term user memory persists across sessions.

Row last verified 2026-05-14. Catalog data is CC-BY-4.0 — see how to read this.