MPO
Boosts LLM agents with meta plan optimisation. EMNLP 2025.
Active · Verified 2026-10-28 · fresh as of 2026-10-28 · 17 cited facts, 0 with a third-party source · Suggest a correction
At a glance
- Type
- Meta plan optimisation paper fix
- Tier
- T3
- Created
- 2025-03 (MPO: Boosting LLM Agents with Meta Plan Optimization; arxiv 2503.02682 submitted March 2025) paper fix
- Latest release
- not applicable — not OSS fix
- License
- not applicable — not OSS fix
- GitHub
- not applicable — no GitHub repo fix
- Pricing
- not applicable — not commercial fix
- Funding
- not applicable — not commercial fix
- Freshness
- 2026-10-28 fix
- Layer
- agent-infra repo fix
Memory taxonomy
- storage
- vector
- retrieval
- similarity
- persistence
- cross-session
- update
- extraction
- unit
- skill
- governance
- n/a
- conflict
- llm-arbitrate
When to use
Optimised for: not applicable - research paper
Anti-fit: not applicable - research paper
Pros & cons
Pros
Boosts LLM agents with meta plan optimisation — explicit plan-level improvement loop; EMNLP 2025.
Cons
Plan-optimization adds inference cost; quality bounded by base planner.
Claims & capabilities
Meta Plan Optimization framework that incorporates explicit guidance via high-level meta plans, continuously optimized from task execution feedback; plug-and-play solution avoiding retraining for new agents; significantly outperforms baselines on two representative tasks; EMNLP 2025 Findings
Technical surface
- API surface
- not applicable — research paper
- Backend storage
- not applicable — research paper
- Deployment
- not applicable — not a deployable product
- Embedding model
- not applicable — research paper
- Multi-tenancy
- not applicable — research paper
- MCP
- not applicable — research paper, no deployed product
- A2A
- not applicable — research paper, no deployed product
- OpenTelemetry
- not applicable — research paper, no deployed product
Similar systems
Other recent method papers — theorized, no distinct product in the catalog, ranked by inbound references.
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Maintains recent states in full resolution while compressing older memories with learned compression functions. DeepMind.
- MemGPT v2 / agent-tools T3
Already in catalog as the foundational MemGPT paper. Note: Letta is the productionised successor (cross-listed).
- Transformer-XL T3
Extends context through segment-level recurrence + caching of hidden states from prior segments. Foundational long-context architecture.
- Generative Agents T3
Park et al. — landmark agent-simulation paper. Reflection + memory stream + retrieval enable believable agent behavior.
- MemoryBank T3
Enhances LLMs with long-term memory. Early influential paper.
- Reflexion T3
Language agents with verbal reinforcement learning.
Sources (16 cited facts, 0 third-party)
Each fact links to the page it came from; the badge says who published it (how to read sources).
- What it is Meta plan optimisation paper
- What it does & what's distinct Boosts LLM agents with meta plan optimisation. EMNLP 2025. paper
- Claims / benefits Meta Plan Optimization framework that incorporates explicit guidance via high-level meta… paper
- Modalities text paper
- Created 2025-03 (MPO: Boosting LLM Agents with Meta Plan Optimization; arxiv 2503.02682 submitte… paper
- Founders / pedigree no data — no URL in landscape HTML; searched EMNLP 2025 MPO meta plan optimisation paper
- Memory volume / scale no scale claim — research (EMNLP 2025) paper
- Performance Significantly outperforms baselines on two representative tasks; plug-and-play meta-plan… paper
- Reproducibility Too recent paper
- Code/weights release Code public + weights closed repo
- Schema evolution schema with migration paper
- Contradiction handling LLM resolves and overwrites paper
- Pros Boosts LLM agents with meta plan optimisation — explicit plan-level improvement loop; EM… paper
- Cons Plan-optimization adds inference cost; quality bounded by base planner. paper
- Project & sources EMNLP 2025 listing paper
- taxonomy-three-layer-rollup agent-infra repo