Inference platforms & gateways
21 systems in the inference platforms & gateways category of the AI Agent Infrastructure Landscape, grouped by maturity tier.
Tier 1 — battle-tested (10)
- Anyscale Ray-based AI platform
Commercial platform built on Ray — distributed training, fine-tuning, serving. Anyscale Endpoints provides hosted OSS inference; ray cluster is the substrate underneath OpenAI's training stack.
- Baseten ML model serving cloud
Inference platform for ML models — Truss package format, Chains for multi-model workflows, autoscaling GPU/CPU serving. Targeted at production teams shipping LLM/diffusion endpoints.
- Fireworks AI Fast OSS LLM inference cloud
Fast inference platform for OSS LLMs — custom Cuda kernels, speculative decoding, multi-LoRA serving. Targets latency-sensitive production use cases.
- LiteLLM Universal LLM API + Proxy
BerriAI's open-source LLM gateway — unified OpenAI-format API for 100+ providers; LiteLLM Proxy adds budgets, fallbacks, observability, rate-limiting.
- Modal Serverless compute / inference
Serverless cloud for AI/ML — Python-decorator workflow defines GPU/CPU functions deployed to managed infra; widely used for training jobs, batch inference, and agent backends.
- OpenRouter Multi-provider LLM gateway
Unified API + marketplace for 300+ models — pay-as-you-go credits, automatic fallback, model arena. Used as default LLM router by many JS/TS agents.
- Replicate Model-as-API inference cloud
Hosted-API platform for OSS models, part of Cloudflare since 2025-12-01 (still runs as a distinct brand) — Cog format packages models with their environment; thousands of community models behind a single REST API.
- TensorRT-LLM NVIDIA inference compiler for LLMs
NVIDIA's TensorRT extension for LLM inference — compiles transformers to optimised kernels for Hopper/Blackwell. Used in NIM and downstream deployments.
- Together AI Inference + fine-tuning cloud
Cloud platform for OSS LLM inference and fine-tuning — serverless inference, dedicated endpoints, fine-tuning API, training cluster.
- vLLM Fast LLM inference engine
Open-source LLM inference engine with PagedAttention — high-throughput batching, paged KV-cache. UC Berkeley origin; de-facto OSS inference stack.
Tier 2 — production-ready (5)
- OctoAI (now NVIDIA) GenAI inference (acquired)
Inference cloud spun out of OctoML — acquired by NVIDIA in 2024. Originally TVM-compiler heritage; offered API for OSS LLM/diffusion serving.
- Portkey AI Production AI gateway
AI gateway + observability — load balancing across 200+ LLMs, retries, caching, eval, prompts. Open-source Gateway + commercial Portkey Cloud. Acquired by Palo Alto Networks (closed about 2026-06); now sold as Prisma AIRS AI Gateway (GA …
- RunPod GPU cloud for AI
GPU-cloud platform — Pods (long-running), Serverless (per-request), and Hub (community templates). Popular for fine-tuning and inference of OSS models.
- SGLang Structured LLM-program runtime
Fast LLM serving framework with RadixAttention (cache reuse across requests with shared prefixes) + structured programming primitives. UC Berkeley.
- Text Generation Inference (TGI) HF inference server
Hugging Face's LLM inference server (continuous batching, FlashAttention, quantization). Entered maintenance mode, then archived 2026-03-21; HF recommends vLLM, SGLang, llama.cpp or MLX instead.
Tier 3 — emerging (6)
- Agent Router (formerly Envoy AI Gateway) Framework
Open-source, Envoy-powered control plane giving agents one OpenAI-compatible API for every model and one router for MCP tools, with provider credentials, failover and token limits. It was formerly Envoy AI Gateway and is now an Agentic A…
- agentgateway Framework
Open-source Rust proxy for AI agents covering LLM routing with credentials and failover, native MCP and A2A traffic, and token-usage limits. Contributors include Solo.io, Microsoft and AWS, and kgateway uses it as its AI data plane.
- Bifrost (Maxim AI) Framework
Open-source Go AI gateway from Maxim AI with one OpenAI-compatible API for many models, failover, load balancing, semantic caching, virtual keys and budgets, and a built-in MCP gateway for agents.
- Cloudflare AI Gateway Product
Gateway in front of 20+ model providers with an OpenAI-compatible unified API, caching, rate and spend limits, dynamic routing, guardrails, DLP and BYOK, plus logging and analytics.
- TrueFoundry AI Gateway Product
Enterprise AI gateway providing unified access to 1,600+ models with policy control, failover, routing, guardrails, budgets and monitoring. It can be deployed in VPC, on-prem or air-gapped environments.
- Vercel AI Gateway Product
Vercel's unified endpoint for text, image, video and speech models across providers, used from the AI SDK and OpenAI-compatible clients.