Inference platforms & gateways

21 systems in the inference platforms & gateways category of the AI Agent Infrastructure Landscape, grouped by maturity tier.

Tier 1 — battle-tested (10)

  • Anyscale Ray-based AI platform

    Commercial platform built on Ray — distributed training, fine-tuning, serving. Anyscale Endpoints provides hosted OSS inference; ray cluster is the substrate underneath OpenAI's training stack.

  • Baseten ML model serving cloud

    Inference platform for ML models — Truss package format, Chains for multi-model workflows, autoscaling GPU/CPU serving. Targeted at production teams shipping LLM/diffusion endpoints.

  • Fireworks AI Fast OSS LLM inference cloud

    Fast inference platform for OSS LLMs — custom Cuda kernels, speculative decoding, multi-LoRA serving. Targets latency-sensitive production use cases.

  • LiteLLM Universal LLM API + Proxy

    BerriAI's open-source LLM gateway — unified OpenAI-format API for 100+ providers; LiteLLM Proxy adds budgets, fallbacks, observability, rate-limiting.

  • Modal Serverless compute / inference

    Serverless cloud for AI/ML — Python-decorator workflow defines GPU/CPU functions deployed to managed infra; widely used for training jobs, batch inference, and agent backends.

  • OpenRouter Multi-provider LLM gateway

    Unified API + marketplace for 300+ models — pay-as-you-go credits, automatic fallback, model arena. Used as default LLM router by many JS/TS agents.

  • Replicate Model-as-API inference cloud

    Hosted-API platform for OSS models, part of Cloudflare since 2025-12-01 (still runs as a distinct brand) — Cog format packages models with their environment; thousands of community models behind a single REST API.

  • TensorRT-LLM NVIDIA inference compiler for LLMs

    NVIDIA's TensorRT extension for LLM inference — compiles transformers to optimised kernels for Hopper/Blackwell. Used in NIM and downstream deployments.

  • Together AI Inference + fine-tuning cloud

    Cloud platform for OSS LLM inference and fine-tuning — serverless inference, dedicated endpoints, fine-tuning API, training cluster.

  • vLLM Fast LLM inference engine

    Open-source LLM inference engine with PagedAttention — high-throughput batching, paged KV-cache. UC Berkeley origin; de-facto OSS inference stack.

Tier 2 — production-ready (5)

  • OctoAI (now NVIDIA) GenAI inference (acquired)

    Inference cloud spun out of OctoML — acquired by NVIDIA in 2024. Originally TVM-compiler heritage; offered API for OSS LLM/diffusion serving.

  • Portkey AI Production AI gateway

    AI gateway + observability — load balancing across 200+ LLMs, retries, caching, eval, prompts. Open-source Gateway + commercial Portkey Cloud. Acquired by Palo Alto Networks (closed about 2026-06); now sold as Prisma AIRS AI Gateway (GA …

  • RunPod GPU cloud for AI

    GPU-cloud platform — Pods (long-running), Serverless (per-request), and Hub (community templates). Popular for fine-tuning and inference of OSS models.

  • SGLang Structured LLM-program runtime

    Fast LLM serving framework with RadixAttention (cache reuse across requests with shared prefixes) + structured programming primitives. UC Berkeley.

  • Text Generation Inference (TGI) HF inference server

    Hugging Face's LLM inference server (continuous batching, FlashAttention, quantization). Entered maintenance mode, then archived 2026-03-21; HF recommends vLLM, SGLang, llama.cpp or MLX instead.

Tier 3 — emerging (6)

  • Agent Router (formerly Envoy AI Gateway) Framework

    Open-source, Envoy-powered control plane giving agents one OpenAI-compatible API for every model and one router for MCP tools, with provider credentials, failover and token limits. It was formerly Envoy AI Gateway and is now an Agentic A…

  • agentgateway Framework

    Open-source Rust proxy for AI agents covering LLM routing with credentials and failover, native MCP and A2A traffic, and token-usage limits. Contributors include Solo.io, Microsoft and AWS, and kgateway uses it as its AI data plane.

  • Bifrost (Maxim AI) Framework

    Open-source Go AI gateway from Maxim AI with one OpenAI-compatible API for many models, failover, load balancing, semantic caching, virtual keys and budgets, and a built-in MCP gateway for agents.

  • Cloudflare AI Gateway Product

    Gateway in front of 20+ model providers with an OpenAI-compatible unified API, caching, rate and spend limits, dynamic routing, guardrails, DLP and BYOK, plus logging and analytics.

  • TrueFoundry AI Gateway Product

    Enterprise AI gateway providing unified access to 1,600+ models with policy control, failover, routing, guardrails, budgets and monitoring. It can be deployed in VPC, on-prem or air-gapped environments.

  • Vercel AI Gateway Product

    Vercel's unified endpoint for text, image, video and speech models across providers, used from the AI SDK and OpenAI-compatible clients.