{"id":"openai-operator--openai-com","name":"OpenAI Operator","url":"https://openai.com/index/introducing-operator/","page":"https://mrpeppersdev.github.io/agent-infrastructure-landscape/systems/openai-operator--openai-com","family":"agents","section":"Computer-use & desktop agents","sections":["Computer-use & desktop agents"],"tier":1,"last_verified_at":"2026-10-31","lifecycle":{"status":"deprecated","severity":3,"note":"superseded by a successor product"},"taxonomy":null,"cells":{"type":{"value":"Consumer computer-use agent (browser-only)","citation":"https://openai.com/index/introducing-operator/","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","source_class":"vendor"},"desc":{"value":"OpenAI's general-purpose browser agent — research preview launched January 2025 (US Pro tier). Built on the Computer-Using Agent (CUA) model that processes screenshots and emits mouse / keyboard actions; runs inside an OpenAI-hosted browser sandbox. Operator is the consumer product; the underlying CUA model is the substrate. Superseded by ChatGPT agent (launched 2025-07-17), which absorbed Operator's functionality as agent mode in ChatGPT; operator.chatgpt.com now redirects to ChatGPT agent mode.","citation":"https://openai.com/news/rss.xml","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","source_class":"vendor"},"claims":{"value":"Released by OpenAI 2025-01-23 as research preview; powered by Computer-Using Agent (CUA) model; runs on OpenAI-hosted virtual browser.","citation":"https://openai.com/index/introducing-operator/","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","source_class":"vendor"},"modalities":{"value":"text + screen images + keyboard/mouse actions","citation":"https://openai.com/index/introducing-operator/","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","source_class":"vendor"},"created":{"value":"2025-01","citation":"https://openai.com/index/introducing-operator/","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","last_verified_at":"2026-05-14","source_class":"vendor"},"latest-release":{"value":"not applicable — not OSS","citation":null,"status":"not-applicable","tier":"T3","last_verified_at":"2026-05-14"},"license":{"value":"not applicable — not OSS","citation":null,"status":"not-applicable","tier":"T3"},"gh":{"value":"not applicable — no GitHub repo","citation":null,"status":"not-applicable","tier":"T3","last_verified_at":"2026-05-14"},"mindshare":{"value":"Front-page HN / TechCrunch / Verge launch coverage Jan 2025","citation":"https://openai.com/index/introducing-operator/","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","last_verified_at":"2026-05-14","source_class":"vendor"},"citations":{"value":"not applicable — not academic","citation":null,"status":"not-applicable","tier":"T3","last_verified_at":"2026-05-13"},"funding":{"value":"OpenAI parent — ~$157B val 2024-10; $40B round Mar-2025 ($300B val)","citation":"https://openai.com/index/introducing-operator/","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","last_verified_at":"2026-05-14","source_class":"vendor"},"customers":{"value":"ChatGPT Pro subscribers ($200/mo); US-only at launch","citation":"https://openai.com/index/introducing-operator/","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","source_class":"vendor"},"pricing":{"value":"Bundled with ChatGPT Pro $200/mo","citation":"https://openai.com/index/introducing-operator/","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","source_class":"vendor"},"compliance":{"value":"SOC 2 Type II, GDPR, CCPA via OpenAI parent","citation":"https://openai.com/security-and-privacy/","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","source_class":"vendor"},"data-handling":{"value":"Watch-mode: takeover for credentials; opt-out from training","citation":"https://openai.com/index/introducing-operator/","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","source_class":"vendor"},"deployment":{"value":"Cloud (OpenAI-hosted browser sandbox) — no self-host","citation":"https://openai.com/index/introducing-operator/","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","source_class":"vendor"},"hq":{"value":"US (OpenAI, San Francisco)","citation":"https://openai.com/about","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","source_class":"vendor"},"founders":{"value":"OpenAI; CEO Sam Altman; Operator launched under Kevin Weil (CPO)","citation":"https://openai.com/about","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","source_class":"vendor"},"volume":{"value":"searched not found","citation":"https://www.google.com/search?q=OpenAI+Operator+usage+stats","status":"depth-floor-reached","tier":"T2","source_class":"third-party"},"perf":{"value":"OSWorld 38.1%; WebArena 58.1%; WebVoyager 87% per OpenAI launch eval","citation":"https://openai.com/index/computer-using-agent/","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","source_class":"vendor"},"repro":{"value":"not applicable — not a research paper","citation":null,"status":"not-applicable","tier":"T3"},"code-release":{"value":"not applicable — not a research paper","citation":null,"status":"not-applicable","tier":"T3"},"api-surface":{"value":"Computer tool (type computer) in the Responses API; current docs use gpt-6.1-sol, with a migration guide from computer-use-preview","citation":"https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/guides/tools-computer-use","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","source_class":"vendor"},"latency":{"value":"searched not found","citation":"https://www.google.com/search?q=OpenAI+Operator+latency+benchmark","status":"depth-floor-reached","tier":"T2","source_class":"third-party"},"throughput":{"value":"searched not found","citation":"https://www.google.com/search?q=OpenAI+Operator+throughput","status":"depth-floor-reached","tier":"T2","source_class":"third-party"},"backend-storage":{"value":"OpenAI-hosted browser session state; no durable cross-session memory by default","citation":"https://openai.com/index/introducing-operator/","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","source_class":"vendor"},"multi-tenancy":{"value":"single-tenant per ChatGPT Pro account; sandboxed sessions","citation":"https://openai.com/index/introducing-operator/","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","source_class":"vendor"},"encryption":{"value":"TLS in transit; AES-256 at rest","citation":"https://openai.com/security-and-privacy/","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","source_class":"vendor"},"sso-rbac":{"value":"via ChatGPT Enterprise (SSO/SAML); Operator preview tied to Pro account","citation":"https://help.openai.com/en/articles/8983130-what-is-chatgpt-enterprise","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","source_class":"vendor"},"embedding-model":{"value":"not applicable — not a memory product","citation":null,"status":"not-applicable","tier":"T3"},"consistency":{"value":"searched not found","citation":"https://www.google.com/search?q=OpenAI+Operator+session+consistency","status":"depth-floor-reached","tier":"T2","source_class":"third-party"},"versioning":{"value":"searched not found","citation":"https://www.google.com/search?q=OpenAI+Operator+versioning","status":"depth-floor-reached","tier":"T2","source_class":"third-party"},"tombstoning":{"value":"searched not found","citation":"https://www.google.com/search?q=OpenAI+Operator+delete+session","status":"depth-floor-reached","tier":"T2","source_class":"third-party"},"schema-evolution":{"value":"not applicable — not a memory product","citation":null,"status":"not-applicable","tier":"T3"},"namespace":{"value":"per-ChatGPT account","citation":"https://openai.com/index/introducing-operator/","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","source_class":"vendor"},"contradiction":{"value":"not applicable — stateless","citation":null,"status":"not-applicable","tier":"T3"},"forgetting":{"value":"Sessions clear by default; user-initiated history delete","citation":"https://openai.com/index/introducing-operator/","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","source_class":"vendor"},"mcp-support":{"value":"searched not found","citation":"https://www.google.com/search?q=OpenAI+Operator+MCP+support","status":"depth-floor-reached","tier":"T2","source_class":"third-party"},"a2a-support":{"value":"searched not found","citation":"https://www.google.com/search?q=OpenAI+Operator+A2A","status":"depth-floor-reached","tier":"T2","source_class":"third-party"},"otel":{"value":"searched not found","citation":"https://www.google.com/search?q=OpenAI+Operator+OpenTelemetry","status":"depth-floor-reached","tier":"T2","source_class":"third-party"},"webhooks":{"value":"searched not found","citation":"https://www.google.com/search?q=OpenAI+Operator+webhooks","status":"depth-floor-reached","tier":"T2","source_class":"third-party"},"import-export":{"value":"searched not found","citation":"https://www.google.com/search?q=OpenAI+Operator+export","status":"depth-floor-reached","tier":"T2","source_class":"third-party"},"integration-count":{"value":"not applicable — wrong section","citation":null,"status":"not-applicable","tier":"T3"},"orchestration":{"value":"not applicable — wrong section","citation":null,"status":"not-applicable","tier":"T3"},"programmatic-control":{"value":"not applicable — wrong section","citation":null,"status":"not-applicable","tier":"T3"},"vendor-benchmarks":{"value":"not applicable — wrong section","citation":null,"status":"not-applicable","tier":"T3","last_verified_at":"2026-05-13"},"pricing-specifics":{"value":"not applicable — wrong section","citation":null,"status":"not-applicable","tier":"T3"},"agent-abstraction":{"value":"not applicable — wrong section","citation":null,"status":"not-applicable","tier":"T3"},"memory-primitives":{"value":"not applicable — wrong section","citation":null,"status":"not-applicable","tier":"T3"},"llm-lock":{"value":"not applicable — wrong section","citation":null,"status":"not-applicable","tier":"T3"},"runtimes":{"value":"not applicable — wrong section","citation":null,"status":"not-applicable","tier":"T3"},"session-handling":{"value":"not applicable — wrong section","citation":null,"status":"not-applicable","tier":"T3"},"validated-verticals":{"value":"browser tasks: shopping, booking, form-fill, research","citation":"https://openai.com/index/introducing-operator/","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","source_class":"vendor"},"time-to-running":{"value":"<1min (ChatGPT Pro web UI)","citation":"https://openai.com/index/introducing-operator/","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","source_class":"vendor"},"anti-fit":{"value":"Not for desktop apps (browser-only); no self-host; US-only at launch","citation":"https://openai.com/index/introducing-operator/","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","source_class":"vendor"},"optimised-for":{"value":"Consumer-grade autonomous web tasks in OpenAI-hosted browser","citation":"https://openai.com/index/introducing-operator/","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","source_class":"vendor"},"adjacent-infrastructure":{"value":"CUA model; OpenAI Responses API; Chromium sandbox","citation":"https://openai.com/index/computer-using-agent/","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","source_class":"vendor"},"pros":{"value":"First consumer-grade computer-use agent from a major lab; OpenAI distribution; benchmark numbers public.","citation":"https://openai.com/index/introducing-operator/","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","source_class":"vendor"},"cons":{"value":"US Pro-only at launch; browser-only; OpenAI-hosted (no self-host); takeover UX still rough.","citation":"https://openai.com/index/introducing-operator/","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","source_class":"vendor"},"links":{"value":"openai.com/index/introducing-operator; platform.openai.com/docs/guides/tools-computer-use","citation":"https://openai.com/index/introducing-operator/","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","source_class":"vendor"},"obs-langsmith":{"value":"no","citation":"https://openai.com/operator","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","last_verified_at":"2026-05-14","source_class":"vendor"},"obs-opentelemetry":{"value":"no","citation":"https://openai.com/operator","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","last_verified_at":"2026-05-14","source_class":"vendor"},"obs-datadog":{"value":"no","citation":"https://openai.com/operator","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","last_verified_at":"2026-05-14","source_class":"vendor"},"obs-helicone":{"value":"no","citation":"https://openai.com/operator","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","last_verified_at":"2026-05-14","source_class":"vendor"},"obs-weave":{"value":"no","citation":"https://openai.com/operator","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","last_verified_at":"2026-05-14","source_class":"vendor"},"obs-langfuse":{"value":"no","citation":"https://openai.com/operator","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","last_verified_at":"2026-05-14","source_class":"vendor"},"obs-arize":{"value":"no","citation":"https://openai.com/operator","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","last_verified_at":"2026-05-14","source_class":"vendor"},"obs-custom":{"value":"Closed consumer product; no observability surface","citation":"https://openai.com/operator","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","last_verified_at":"2026-05-14","source_class":"vendor"},"cost-token-budget":{"value":"no","citation":"https://openai.com/index/introducing-operator/","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","last_verified_at":"2026-05-14","source_class":"vendor"},"cost-prompt-caching":{"value":"no","citation":"https://openai.com/index/introducing-operator/","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","last_verified_at":"2026-05-14","source_class":"vendor"},"cost-semantic-caching":{"value":"no","citation":"https://openai.com/index/introducing-operator/","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","last_verified_at":"2026-05-14","source_class":"vendor"},"cost-batching":{"value":"no","citation":"https://openai.com/index/introducing-operator/","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","last_verified_at":"2026-05-14","source_class":"vendor"},"cost-model-routing":{"value":"no","citation":"https://openai.com/index/introducing-operator/","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","last_verified_at":"2026-05-14","source_class":"vendor"},"cost-streaming-only":{"value":"no","citation":"https://openai.com/index/introducing-operator/","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","last_verified_at":"2026-05-14","source_class":"vendor"},"cost-observability-cost-attribution":{"value":"no","citation":"https://openai.com/index/introducing-operator/","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","last_verified_at":"2026-05-14","source_class":"vendor"},"eval-langsmith-evals":{"value":"no","citation":"https://openai.com/","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","last_verified_at":"2026-05-14","source_class":"vendor"},"eval-braintrust":{"value":"no","citation":"https://openai.com/","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","last_verified_at":"2026-05-14","source_class":"vendor"},"eval-weights-and-biases-agent":{"value":"no","citation":"https://openai.com/","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","last_verified_at":"2026-05-14","source_class":"vendor"},"eval-helicone-evals":{"value":"no","citation":"https://openai.com/","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","last_verified_at":"2026-05-14","source_class":"vendor"},"eval-custom-test-harness":{"value":"yes","citation":"https://openai.com/index/computer-using-agent/","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","last_verified_at":"2026-05-14","source_class":"vendor"},"eval-human-loop":{"value":"no","citation":"https://openai.com/","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","last_verified_at":"2026-05-14","source_class":"vendor"},"eval-production-traffic-replay":{"value":"no","citation":"https://openai.com/","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","last_verified_at":"2026-05-14","source_class":"vendor"},"commit-trajectory":{"value":"not applicable — no GitHub repo","citation":null,"status":"not-applicable","tier":"T3","last_verified_at":"2026-05-14"},"citation-trajectory":{"value":"not applicable — non-paper row","citation":null,"status":"not-applicable","tier":"T3","last_verified_at":"2026-05-14"},"download-trajectory":{"value":"not applicable — not published as a package","citation":null,"status":"not-applicable","tier":"T3","last_verified_at":"2026-05-14"},"cost-input-usd-per-mtok":{"value":"not applicable — bundled with ChatGPT Pro subscription, no per-token cost","citation":null,"status":"not-applicable","tier":"T3"},"cost-output-usd-per-mtok":{"value":"not applicable — bundled with ChatGPT Pro subscription, no per-token cost","citation":null,"status":"not-applicable","tier":"T3"},"cost-tier":{"value":"premium","citation":null,"status":"estimate","tier":"T3"},"cost-pricing-model":{"value":"subscription","citation":null,"status":"estimate","tier":"T3"},"cost-last-verified":{"value":"2026-06-29","citation":null,"status":"estimate","tier":"T3"},"capability-composite-score":{"value":"72","citation":null,"status":"estimate","tier":"T3"},"capability-band":{"value":"competent","citation":null,"status":"estimate","tier":"T3"},"capability-benchmark-sources":{"value":"osworld: 31.4% (computer-use-preview, 100 steps, OSWorld-Verified leaderboard entry 2025-07-28) https://osworld-v1.xlang.ai/ · webarena: 58.1% (OpenAI Operator, result source OpenAI CUA system card, leaderboard entry 2025-01) https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1M801lEpBbKSNwP-vDBkC_pF7LdyGU1f_ufZb_NWNBZQ/edit?usp=sharing","citation":"https://osworld-v1.xlang.ai/","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","source_class":"third-party"},"capability-last-verified":{"value":"2026-06-29","citation":null,"status":"estimate","tier":"T3"},"use-case-tags":{"value":"scoped-agentic","citation":null,"status":"estimate","tier":"T3"},"use-case-anti-tags":{"value":"latency-sensitive, offline-capable, code-generation-focused","citation":null,"status":"estimate","tier":"T3"},"adoption-accelerator":{"value":"","citation":null,"status":"no-data","tier":"T3"},"architecture-deployment-locus":{"value":"computer-use","citation":"https://openai.com/index/introducing-operator/","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","source_class":"vendor"},"licensing-bucket":{"value":"commercial","citation":"https://openai.com/index/introducing-operator/","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","source_class":"vendor"},"positioning-platform-vs-product":{"value":"product","citation":"https://openai.com/index/introducing-operator/","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","source_class":"vendor"},"taxonomy-three-layer-rollup":{"value":"agent-infra","citation":"https://github.com/MrPeppersDev/agent-infrastructure-landscape/blob/main/docs/schema/section-to-three-layer-rollup.json","status":"real-data","tier":"T1","source_class":"repo"},"developer-activity-opendigger":{"value":"","citation":null,"status":"no-data","tier":"T3"},"freshness-date":{"value":"2026-10-31","citation":"https://mrpeppersdev.github.io/agent-infrastructure-landscape/systems/openai-operator--openai-com","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","source_class":"catalog"},"compliance-certifications":{"value":"","citation":null,"status":"no-data","tier":"T3"},"sdk-languages":{"value":"","citation":null,"status":"no-data","tier":"T3"},"protocol-support":{"value":"","citation":null,"status":"no-data","tier":"T3"},"maturity":{"value":"","citation":null,"status":"no-data","tier":"T3"}},"corroboration":{"cited_cells":57,"third_party_cells":1},"edges":{"outgoing":[{"source":"openai-operator--openai-com","target":"openai-gpt-family-gpt-5-gpt-4o-o3-o4--openai-com","type":"runtime-dependency","evidence":"backend-storage cell: OpenAI-hosted browser session state; no durable cross-session memory by default","citation":"https://openai.com/index/introducing-operator/"}],"incoming":[]},"history":[{"date":"2026-10-27","commit":"cba4aa2502","pr":273,"kind":"lifecycle","changes":[{"field":"decay_cause","label":"Lifecycle","from":"","to":"superseded","first":true}]}],"license":"CC-BY-4.0","source":"https://github.com/MrPeppersDev/agent-infrastructure-landscape/blob/main/data/landscape.json"}