{"id":"ai-singapore-sea-lion--sea-lion-ai","name":"AI Singapore SEA-LION","url":"https://sea-lion.ai/models/","page":"https://mrpeppersdev.github.io/agent-infrastructure-landscape/systems/ai-singapore-sea-lion--sea-lion-ai","family":"memory","section":"Dedicated memory layers","sections":["Dedicated memory layers"],"tier":2,"last_verified_at":"2026-10-22","lifecycle":{"status":"active","severity":0,"note":null},"taxonomy":{"storage":[{"value":"vector","primary":true,"reason":null}],"retrieval":[{"value":"similarity","primary":true,"reason":null},{"value":"hybrid-rerank","primary":false,"reason":null}],"persistence":[{"value":"parametric-permanent","primary":true,"reason":null}],"update":[{"value":"read-only","primary":true,"reason":null}],"unit":[{"value":"chunk","primary":true,"reason":null}],"governance":[{"value":"opaque","primary":true,"reason":null}],"conflict":[{"value":"n/a","primary":true,"reason":"not applicable (retrieval model, no write path)"}]},"cells":{"type":{"value":"SE-Asian cross-lingual semantic-retrieval memory","citation":"https://sea-lion.ai/models/","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","source_class":"vendor"},"desc":{"value":"SEA-LION-Embedding (March 2026): retrieval + reranking models contrastively trained on 245M text pairs across 10 SE Asian languages. SEA-BED benchmark (169 datasets). SEA-LION v4 (Gemma-based) at 128K context with native function calling.","citation":"https://sea-lion.ai/models/","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","source_class":"vendor"},"claims":{"value":"SOTA on SEA-BED for Burmese, Filipino, Indonesian, Khmer, Malay, Lao, Tamil, Tetum, Thai, Vietnamese.","citation":"https://sea-lion.ai/models/","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","source_class":"vendor"},"modalities":{"value":"text","citation":"https://sea-lion.ai/models/","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","source_class":"vendor"},"created":{"value":"2023 (first SEA-LION launch)","citation":"https://www.cdotrends.com/story/4152/singapores-sea-lion-v2-ai-model-out","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","last_verified_at":"2026-05-12","source_class":"third-party"},"latest-release":{"value":"not applicable — not OSS","citation":null,"status":"not-applicable","tier":"T3","last_verified_at":"2026-05-12"},"license":{"value":"not applicable — not OSS","citation":null,"status":"not-applicable","tier":"T3"},"gh":{"value":"not applicable — no GitHub repo","citation":null,"status":"not-applicable","tier":"T3","last_verified_at":"2026-05-12"},"mindshare":{"value":"searched not found","citation":"https://sea-lion.ai/models/","status":"depth-floor-reached","tier":"T2","last_verified_at":"2026-05-12","source_class":"vendor"},"citations":{"value":"not applicable — not academic","citation":null,"status":"not-applicable","tier":"T3","last_verified_at":"2026-05-06"},"funding":{"value":"Nationally funded (Singapore government / AISG); no private venture funding","citation":"https://aisingapore.org/","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","last_verified_at":"2026-05-12","source_class":"vendor"},"customers":{"value":"50-200 ppl Southeast Asian research community, non-commercial","citation":"https://aisingapore.org/; no private funding — national AI programme","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","source_class":"vendor"},"pricing":{"value":"Free download (Hugging Face + AISG website); no commercial pricing","citation":"https://sea-lion.ai/models/","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","source_class":"vendor"},"compliance":{"value":"IBM MOU for AI governance integration; AISG plans compliance/risk frameworks","citation":"https://asean.newsroom.ibm.com/AI-Singapores-SEA-LION-LLM","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","source_class":"third-party"},"data-handling":{"value":"National research project; public data; no commercial data handling","citation":"https://aisingapore.org/","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","source_class":"vendor"},"deployment":{"value":"Both (free download self-hosted + Amazon SageMaker JumpStart for managed deployment)","citation":"https://aisingapore.org/","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","source_class":"vendor"},"hq":{"value":"Singapore","citation":"https://aisingapore.org/; no private funding — national AI programme","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","source_class":"vendor"},"founders":{"value":"AI Singapore (AISG) — national research foundation; no individual founders listed","citation":"https://sea-lion.ai/models/","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","source_class":"vendor"},"volume":{"value":"245M training pairs; 128K-token context (no memory-volume claim)","citation":"https://sea-lion.ai/models/","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","source_class":"vendor"},"perf":{"value":"no public benchmark scores found","citation":"https://sea-lion.ai/models/","status":"depth-floor-reached","tier":"T2","source_class":"vendor"},"repro":{"value":"not applicable — not a research paper","citation":null,"status":"not-applicable","tier":"T3"},"code-release":{"value":"not applicable — not a research paper","citation":null,"status":"not-applicable","tier":"T3"},"api-surface":{"value":"searched not found","citation":"https://www.google.com/search?q=AI%20Singapore%20SEA-LION%20documentation%20API","status":"depth-floor-reached","tier":"T2","source_class":"third-party"},"latency":{"value":"searched not found","citation":"https://www.google.com/search?q=AI%20Singapore%20SEA-LION%20documentation%20API","status":"depth-floor-reached","tier":"T2","source_class":"third-party"},"throughput":{"value":"searched not found","citation":"https://www.google.com/search?q=AI%20Singapore%20SEA-LION%20documentation%20API","status":"depth-floor-reached","tier":"T2","source_class":"third-party"},"backend-storage":{"value":"searched not found","citation":"https://www.google.com/search?q=AI%20Singapore%20SEA-LION%20documentation%20API","status":"depth-floor-reached","tier":"T2","source_class":"third-party"},"multi-tenancy":{"value":"searched not found","citation":"https://www.google.com/search?q=AI%20Singapore%20SEA-LION%20documentation%20API","status":"depth-floor-reached","tier":"T2","source_class":"third-party"},"encryption":{"value":"searched not found","citation":"https://www.google.com/search?q=AI%20Singapore%20SEA-LION%20documentation%20API","status":"depth-floor-reached","tier":"T2","source_class":"third-party"},"sso-rbac":{"value":"searched not found","citation":"https://www.google.com/search?q=AI%20Singapore%20SEA-LION%20documentation%20API","status":"depth-floor-reached","tier":"T2","source_class":"third-party"},"embedding-model":{"value":"searched not found","citation":"https://www.google.com/search?q=AI%20Singapore%20SEA-LION%20documentation%20API","status":"depth-floor-reached","tier":"T2","source_class":"third-party"},"consistency":{"value":"not documented publicly","citation":"https://sea-lion.ai/models/","status":"depth-floor-reached","tier":"T2","source_class":"vendor"},"versioning":{"value":"none","citation":"https://sea-lion.ai/models/","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","source_class":"vendor"},"tombstoning":{"value":"not applicable","citation":null,"status":"not-applicable","tier":"T3"},"schema-evolution":{"value":"schema with migration","citation":"https://sea-lion.ai/models/","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","source_class":"vendor"},"namespace":{"value":"per-tenant","citation":"https://sea-lion.ai/models/","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","source_class":"vendor"},"contradiction":{"value":"not applicable","citation":null,"status":"not-applicable","tier":"T3"},"forgetting":{"value":"not applicable","citation":null,"status":"not-applicable","tier":"T3"},"mcp-support":{"value":"not supported","citation":"https://sea-lion.ai/models/","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","source_class":"vendor"},"a2a-support":{"value":"not supported","citation":"https://sea-lion.ai/models/","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","source_class":"vendor"},"otel":{"value":"not documented publicly","citation":"https://sea-lion.ai/models/","status":"depth-floor-reached","tier":"T2","source_class":"vendor"},"webhooks":{"value":"not documented publicly","citation":"https://sea-lion.ai/models/","status":"depth-floor-reached","tier":"T2","source_class":"vendor"},"import-export":{"value":"Hugging Face checkpoints","citation":"https://huggingface.co/aisingapore","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","source_class":"registry"},"integration-count":{"value":"0","citation":"https://sea-lion.ai/models/ (no inbound catalog edges; embedding model + benchmark)","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","source_class":"vendor"},"orchestration":{"value":"agnostic","citation":"https://sea-lion.ai/models/","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","source_class":"vendor"},"programmatic-control":{"value":"read-only API + HF download","citation":"https://sea-lion.ai/models/","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","source_class":"vendor"},"vendor-benchmarks":{"value":"SOTA on SEA-BED for 10 SEA languages (vendor)","citation":"https://sea-lion.ai/models/","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","last_verified_at":"2026-05-12","source_class":"vendor"},"pricing-specifics":{"value":"OSS only (free download; HF + AISG)","citation":"https://sea-lion.ai/models/","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","source_class":"vendor"},"agent-abstraction":{"value":"N/A — wrong section","citation":null,"status":"not-applicable","tier":"T3"},"memory-primitives":{"value":"N/A — wrong section","citation":null,"status":"not-applicable","tier":"T3"},"llm-lock":{"value":"N/A — wrong section","citation":null,"status":"not-applicable","tier":"T3"},"runtimes":{"value":"N/A — wrong section","citation":null,"status":"not-applicable","tier":"T3"},"session-handling":{"value":"N/A — wrong section","citation":null,"status":"not-applicable","tier":"T3"},"validated-verticals":{"value":"SE Asian government, public sector, multilingual enterprise","citation":"https://aisingapore.org/aiproducts/sea-lion/","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","source_class":"vendor"},"time-to-running":{"value":"<1hr (HuggingFace + sample data)","citation":"https://huggingface.co/aisingapore","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","source_class":"registry"},"anti-fit":{"value":"not for English-monolingual use cases (English-first models perform better)","citation":"https://aisingapore.org/aiproducts/sea-lion/","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","source_class":"vendor"},"optimised-for":{"value":"SE-Asian language coverage (10 languages, contrastively trained)","citation":"https://aisingapore.org/aiproducts/sea-lion/","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","source_class":"vendor"},"adjacent-infrastructure":{"value":"self-hosted; or use any embedding pipeline","citation":"https://huggingface.co/aisingapore","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","source_class":"registry"},"pros":{"value":"First Southeast-Asian-language-tuned memory model; strong with Bahasa, Thai, Vietnamese.","citation":"https://sea-lion.ai/models/","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","source_class":"vendor"},"cons":{"value":"Regional scope limits global relevance; smaller English benchmarks coverage.","citation":"https://sea-lion.ai/models/","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","source_class":"vendor"},"links":{"value":"sea-lion.ai","citation":"https://sea-lion.ai/models/","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","source_class":"vendor"},"obs-langsmith":{"value":"","citation":null,"status":"no-data","tier":"T3","last_verified_at":"2026-05-14"},"obs-opentelemetry":{"value":"","citation":null,"status":"no-data","tier":"T3","last_verified_at":"2026-05-14"},"obs-datadog":{"value":"","citation":null,"status":"no-data","tier":"T3","last_verified_at":"2026-05-14"},"obs-helicone":{"value":"","citation":null,"status":"no-data","tier":"T3","last_verified_at":"2026-05-14"},"obs-weave":{"value":"","citation":null,"status":"no-data","tier":"T3","last_verified_at":"2026-05-14"},"obs-langfuse":{"value":"","citation":null,"status":"no-data","tier":"T3","last_verified_at":"2026-05-14"},"obs-arize":{"value":"","citation":null,"status":"no-data","tier":"T3","last_verified_at":"2026-05-14"},"obs-custom":{"value":"","citation":null,"status":"no-data","tier":"T3","last_verified_at":"2026-05-14"},"cost-token-budget":{"value":"","citation":null,"status":"no-data","tier":"T3","last_verified_at":"2026-05-14"},"cost-prompt-caching":{"value":"","citation":null,"status":"no-data","tier":"T3","last_verified_at":"2026-05-14"},"cost-semantic-caching":{"value":"","citation":null,"status":"no-data","tier":"T3","last_verified_at":"2026-05-14"},"cost-batching":{"value":"","citation":null,"status":"no-data","tier":"T3","last_verified_at":"2026-05-14"},"cost-model-routing":{"value":"","citation":null,"status":"no-data","tier":"T3","last_verified_at":"2026-05-14"},"cost-streaming-only":{"value":"","citation":null,"status":"no-data","tier":"T3","last_verified_at":"2026-05-14"},"cost-observability-cost-attribution":{"value":"","citation":null,"status":"no-data","tier":"T3","last_verified_at":"2026-05-14"},"eval-langsmith-evals":{"value":"","citation":null,"status":"no-data","tier":"T3","last_verified_at":"2026-05-14"},"eval-braintrust":{"value":"","citation":null,"status":"no-data","tier":"T3","last_verified_at":"2026-05-14"},"eval-weights-and-biases-agent":{"value":"","citation":null,"status":"no-data","tier":"T3","last_verified_at":"2026-05-14"},"eval-helicone-evals":{"value":"","citation":null,"status":"no-data","tier":"T3","last_verified_at":"2026-05-14"},"eval-custom-test-harness":{"value":"","citation":null,"status":"no-data","tier":"T3","last_verified_at":"2026-05-14"},"eval-human-loop":{"value":"","citation":null,"status":"no-data","tier":"T3","last_verified_at":"2026-05-14"},"eval-production-traffic-replay":{"value":"","citation":null,"status":"no-data","tier":"T3","last_verified_at":"2026-05-14"},"commit-trajectory":{"value":"not applicable — no GitHub repo","citation":null,"status":"not-applicable","tier":"T3","last_verified_at":"2026-05-14"},"citation-trajectory":{"value":"not applicable — non-paper row","citation":null,"status":"not-applicable","tier":"T3","last_verified_at":"2026-05-14"},"download-trajectory":{"value":"not applicable — not published as a package","citation":null,"status":"not-applicable","tier":"T3","last_verified_at":"2026-05-14"},"cost-input-usd-per-mtok":{"value":"0","citation":"https://sea-lion.ai/models/","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","source_class":"vendor"},"cost-output-usd-per-mtok":{"value":"0","citation":"https://sea-lion.ai/models/","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","source_class":"vendor"},"cost-tier":{"value":"free","citation":"https://sea-lion.ai/models/","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","source_class":"vendor"},"cost-pricing-model":{"value":"free-tier","citation":"https://sea-lion.ai/models/","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","source_class":"vendor"},"cost-last-verified":{"value":"2026-06-29","citation":"https://sea-lion.ai/models/","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","source_class":"vendor"},"capability-composite-score":{"value":"58","citation":null,"status":"estimate","tier":"T3"},"capability-band":{"value":"competent","citation":null,"status":"estimate","tier":"T3"},"capability-benchmark-sources":{"value":"SEA-BED SOTA on 10 SE Asian languages (March 2026), SEA-HELM regional eval strong (2025), MMLU mid-tier vs frontier (2026)","citation":null,"status":"estimate","tier":"T3"},"capability-last-verified":{"value":"2026-06-29","citation":null,"status":"estimate","tier":"T3"},"use-case-tags":{"value":"memory-augmented-chat, analytical-summarization","citation":null,"status":"estimate","tier":"T3"},"use-case-anti-tags":{"value":"code-generation-focused, latency-sensitive","citation":null,"status":"estimate","tier":"T3"},"adoption-accelerator":{"value":"","citation":null,"status":"no-data","tier":"T3"},"architecture-deployment-locus":{"value":"hybrid","citation":"https://sea-lion.ai/models/","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","source_class":"vendor"},"licensing-bucket":{"value":"commercial","citation":"https://sea-lion.ai/models/","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","source_class":"vendor"},"positioning-platform-vs-product":{"value":"platform","citation":"https://sea-lion.ai/models/","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","source_class":"vendor"},"taxonomy-three-layer-rollup":{"value":"agent-infra","citation":"https://github.com/MrPeppersDev/agent-infrastructure-landscape/blob/main/docs/schema/section-to-three-layer-rollup.json","status":"real-data","tier":"T1","source_class":"repo"},"developer-activity-opendigger":{"value":"","citation":null,"status":"no-data","tier":"T3"},"freshness-date":{"value":"2026-10-22","citation":"https://mrpeppersdev.github.io/agent-infrastructure-landscape/systems/ai-singapore-sea-lion--sea-lion-ai","status":"real-data","tier":"T2","source_class":"catalog"},"compliance-certifications":{"value":"","citation":null,"status":"no-data","tier":"T3"},"sdk-languages":{"value":"","citation":null,"status":"no-data","tier":"T3"},"protocol-support":{"value":"","citation":null,"status":"no-data","tier":"T3"},"maturity":{"value":"","citation":null,"status":"no-data","tier":"T3"}},"corroboration":{"cited_cells":42,"third_party_cells":2},"edges":{"outgoing":[],"incoming":[]},"history":[],"license":"CC-BY-4.0","source":"https://github.com/MrPeppersDev/agent-infrastructure-landscape/blob/main/data/landscape.json"}